大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

shorten [ 'ʃɔ:tn ] v. 弄短,变短
e.g. 1. She shortened the shirt by an inch.
她把衬衫截短了一英寸。
2. My teacher asked me to shorten the report to one page.
老师让我把报告缩短为一页。

shortening [ 'ʃɔ:tniŋ ] n. 缩短
e.g. 1. An abnormal, often permanent shortening, as of muscle or scar tissue, that results in distortion or deformity, especially of a joint of the body.
挛缩一种异常且常为永久性的缩短，如肌肉或瘢痕组织，会导致扭曲或变形，特别是身体关节处
2. Surgical shortening or reshaping of the nose.
鼻部整形术外科手术中鼻子的整形或截短

shortfall [ 'ʃɔ:tfɔ:l ] n. 不足之量,差额
e.g.

shorthand [ 'ʃɔ:thænd ] n. 速记
e.g. 1. You know how I loathe typing and shorthand.
你知道我多么讨厌打字和速记。
2. His farewell speech was transcribed from shorthand notes.
他的告别演说是由速记转译而成的。

short-lived a. 短命的, 短暂的, 短期的, 无常的
e.g.

shortly [ 'ʃɔ:tli ] ad. 立刻,马上
e.g. 1. The movie was over shortly before six.
电影在六点钟不到就结束了。
2. She died in an accident shortly afterwards.
不久以后，她就在一次事故中丧生。

shortness [ 'ʃɔ:tnis ] n. 短小,简略,不足
e.g.

short-range [ 'ʃɔ:t'reindʒ ] a. 短程的,短期间的
e.g.

shorts [ ʃɔ:ts ] n. 短裤
e.g. 1. This pair of pant was converted into shorts.
这条裤子被改成了短裤。
2. Pants, such as blue jeans, made into shorts by cutting off part of the legs.
毛边短裤长裤，如蓝布牛仔裤，通过截去裤腿的一部分而制成的短裤

shortsighted [ ʃɔ:t'saitid, 'ʃɔ:t- ] a. 近视的
e.g. 1. He was too shortsighted to focus on the object.
他由於近视过深而无法把视力焦点对准在该物体上。
2. He is shortsighted.
他是近视眼。

short-term a. 短期的
e.g.

shot [ ʃɔt ] n. 炮弹,射击,射手
v. 射击,发出,发芽
vbl. 射击,发出,发芽
e.g. 1. I heard a shot in his room.
我听到他的房间内一声枪响。
2. He won the golf match by two shots.
他以两杆的成绩赢得了这场高尔夫球赛。

shot put n. [体]推铅球, 铅球的一次投射
e.g.

shotgun [ 'ʃɔtgʌn ] n. 猎枪
e.g. 1. A shotgun leans against the table.
桌子跟前靠着一支猎枪。
2. Willie accidentally lets off his father's shotgun and made a hole in the wall.
威利玩他父亲的手枪时不小心走火了, 把墙壁打出一个洞。

should [ ʃud, ʃəd, ʃd ] conj. 应该,将要
e.g. 1. I knew if I kept at it I should succeed.
我知道如果我坚持下去就会成功。
2. You really ought to/should do something about that cough!
你咳嗽那麽厉害, 真得治一治了!

shoulder [ 'ʃəuldə ] n. 肩膀
v. 肩负,承担
vt. 承担,肩负
e.g. 1. The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.
士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
2. The boy had a parrot on his right shoulder.
男孩把一只鹦鹉放在右肩上。

shoulders  割面肩
e.g. 1. Her wavy hair fell in loose wisps and loops upon her shoulders.
   她那一头波浪般的长发一簇簇一圈圈地散垂在肩上。
2. The officer wears sashes on his shoulders.
   这名军官的肩上佩戴着肩带。

shouldn't [ 'ʃudnt ] (=should not) 不应...
e.g.

shout [ ʃaut ] n. 呼喊,突发的大笑
v. 呼喊,高声谈笑,玩乐
e.g. 1. His news was greeted with shouts of joy.
大家都对他的消息报以欢呼。
2. The children on the sand were shouting with excitement.
沙滩上的孩子们兴奋得大喊大叫。

shove [ ʃʌv ] n. 推,挤
v. 推挤,放置,撞
e.g. 1. He started shoving clothes into drawers.
他开始把衣服乱塞在抽屉里。
2. Don't try to shove all the work onto me!
别把工作都推给我！

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