大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

shrilly [ 'ʃrili ] ad. 尖声地
e.g. 1. The monkeys cry (out) shrilly when they see danger.
猴子遇到危险时尖声大叫.

shrimp [ ʃrimp ] n. 虾
e.g. 1. Jumbo shrimp; a jumbo jet.
大虾；巨型喷气式飞机
2. Fruit cocktail; shrimp cocktail.
水果鸡尾酒；河虾鸡尾酒

shrine [ ʃrain ] n. 圣地,神龛,庙
v. 将...置于神龛内
e.g. 1. Florence is the shrine of the Renaissance.
佛罗伦萨是文艺复兴的圣地。
2. A religious building of the Far East, especially a many-storied Buddhist tower, erected as a memorial or shrine.
塔，宝塔一种远东的宗教建筑，尤指一种多层的佛塔，作为纪念塔或神龛而建立

shrink [ ʃriŋk ] n. 收缩,萎缩
v. 收缩,退缩,萎缩
e.g. 1. He had a tendency to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him.
当别人注意他时，他就会退缩一旁。
2. The economy is shrinking instead of growing.
经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。

shrinkage [ 'ʃrinkidʒ ] n. 收缩,缩小,减低
e.g. 1. Shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm away from the wall of a living plant or bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through osmosis.
胞质皱缩通过渗透作用由于缺水引起的活植细胞或细菌的细胞质的皱缩或收缩，并与细胞壁分离
2. As a result of shrinkage, the shirt is now too small to wear.
由于洗后缩小，那件衬衫现在小得不能穿了。

shrinking [ 'ʃriŋkiŋ ] a. 畏缩的,犹豫不决的
e.g. 1. The economy is shrinking instead of growing.
经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。
2. She's no shrinking violet always ready to speak up for herself.
她可不胆小--任何场合都能为自己说话.

shrivel [ 'ʃrivl ] v. 枯萎,皱缩
vi. 枯萎,干枯
e.g. 1. The leaves shriveled up in the sun.
叶子在阳光下都蔫了。
2. The dry air shrivels the leather.
因空气干燥皮子都皱了。

shroud [ ʃraud ] n. 寿衣,覆盖物,船之横桅索
v. 包以尸衣,遮蔽,隐藏
e.g. 1. The doctor wanted us to use the sheet for a shroud.
医生想让我们用床单当裹尸布。
2. The whole jail was shrouded in darkness.
整座监狱笼罩在黑暗之中。

shrub [ ʃrʌb ] n. 灌木
e.g. 1. The naughty boy hid the books in the shrub.
这个淘气的孩子把书藏在了灌木丛里。
2. Resembling a shrub, especially in having woody stems and branches.
灌木状的类似灌木的，尤指有木质树干或树枝

shrubbery [ 'ʃrʌbəri ] n. 灌木,灌木林
e.g. 1. A secluded mansion, islanded by shrubbery and fences.
用灌木丛和篱笆隔开的一座幽独的大宅

shrug [ ʃrʌg ] n. 耸肩
v. 耸肩
e.g. 1. She gave a shrug and walked away.
她耸了耸肩就离开了。
2. I really admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.
我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。

shrunken [ 'ʃrʌŋkən ] v. 使...收缩
a. 缩拢的
e.g.

shuck [ ʃʌk ] n. (植物的)壳,夹,无用之物
e.g. 1. He must shuck off the bad habits.
他应该改掉过去的坏习惯。
2. It's not worth shucks.
那种东西一文不值。

shudder [ 'ʃʌdə ] n. 战悚,发抖
v. 战悚,发抖
e.g. 1. She shuddered at the sight of the dead body.
她一看到死尸就战栗起来。
2. He shuddered with cold.
他冷得发抖。

shuffle [ 'ʃʌfl ] n. 拖著脚走,洗纸牌
v. 拖曳,慢吞吞地走
e.g. 1. Who is going to shuffle?
该谁洗牌了？
2. Don't shuffle, give me a clear answer.
别支支吾吾，给我一个明确的答复。

shun [ ʃʌn ] v. 避开,规避,避免
e.g. 1. This recluse shunned all company.
这位隐士不与任何人来往。
2. His friends shunned him.
他的朋友都避开他。

shunt [ ʃʌnt ] vt. 分路(调车,推给别人,拖延)
n. 分路(转辙器,调轨)
e.g. 1. She tried to shunt the blame onto Miss Williams.
她试图把责任推至威廉姆斯小姐身上。
2. Can we shunt the talks onto a new topic?
我们谈话换个新话题好吧？

shut [ ʃʌt ] a. 关闭的,合拢的,围绕的
v. 关上,闭起,幽禁
vbl. 关上,闭起,幽禁
e.g. 1. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.
他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。
2. He shut his eyes to her faults.
他对她的缺点视而不见。

Shut up! 住嘴!
e.g.

shutdown [ 'ʃʌtdaʊn ] 关机
e.g.

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