| 释义 |
who
interrog pron
1 (used as the subject of a v to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people 用作动词的主体, 用以询问人的姓名、 身分或职位)
Who is the woman in the black hat? 戴黑帽子的那个女的是谁?
I wonder who phoned this morning.我不知道今天上午谁打来过电话.
Who are the men in white coats? 穿著白大衣的那些男的是什麽人?
Do you know who broke the window? 你知道是谁把窗户打破的吗?
2 (infml 口) (used as the object of a v or prep 用作动词或介词的宾语)
Who did you see at church? 你做礼拜时看见谁了?
Who are you phoning? 你给谁打电话呢?
Who shall I give it to? 我把这个给谁?
Who is the money for? 这钱是给谁的?
3 (idm 习语) who am `I, are `you, is `she, etc, to do sth? what right, authority, etc have I, etc to do sth 我、 你、 她等有什麽权利、 资格等做某事
Who are you to tell me I can´t leave my bicycle here? It´s not your house. 你凭什麽不让我把自行车放在这儿? 这又不是你们家. (know, learn, etc) who´s `who (be informed about) people´s names, jobs, status, etc （知道）人的名字、 工作、 身分等; （了解）谁是谁
You´ll soon find out who´s who in this department. 你很快就能弄清楚这个部门每个人的情况. who, rel pron 关系代词
1
(a) (in clauses which define the preceding n 用於限定先行名词的从句中)
the man/men who wanted to meet you 想要见你的人
The people who called yesterday want to buy the house. 昨天打来电话的人想买这所房子.
(b) (in clauses which do not define the preceding n 用於不限定先行名词的从句中)
My wife, who is out at the moment, will phone you when she gets back. 我们太太现在出去了, 等她回来给你去电话.
Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us in the spring. 史密斯夫人很有教学经验, 她将在春天来和我们一道工作.
2 (used as the object of a v or prep 用作动词或介词的宾语)
(a) (in a defining clause, where it can be omitted 用於限定性从句中, 此时who字可省去不用)
The couple (who) we met on holiday have sent us a card. 我们度假时遇到的那对夫妇给我们寄来一张明信片.
The boy (who) I spoke to a moment ago is the son of my employer. 那个男孩, 就是我刚才和他说话的那个, 是我们雇主的儿子.
(b) (in a non-defining clause 用於非限定性从句中)
Mary, who we were talking about earlier, has just walked in. 玛丽, 我们刚才还说她来著, 已经进来了. =>Usage at whom 用法见 whom.
WHO abbr 缩写 = World Health Organization 世界卫生组织.
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