| 释义 |
use
v (pt, pp used )
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tnt, Cn.n/a]
~ sth (for sth/doing sth); ~ sth (as sth) employ sth for a purpose; bring sth into service 用; 使用; 运用; 利用
Do you know how to use a lathe? 你会使用车床吗?
Use your common sense! 用用你的常识吧!
If you don´t use (ie practise) your English you´ll forget it. 英语不用就容易忘.
May I use your phone? 我用一下您的电话行吗?
A hammer is used for driving in nails. 子是用来钉钉子的.
She uses her unmarried name for professional purposes. 她处理业务时使用娘家姓氏.
I use my bike for (going) shopping. 我买东西时骑自行车去.
We used the money to set up an irrigation project. 我们把钱用在兴建灌溉工程上了.
They used force to persuade him. 他们用武力逼他就范.
May I use your name as a reference? ie May I quote it, eg when I apply for a job? 我可以请您作我的荐举人吗? （我可否在求职信中把您的名字列入其中? ）
2 [Tn] (fml 文) treat (sb) in a specified way; behave towards （以某种方式）对待（某人）
use one´s friends well 善待朋友
He has used her shamefully. 他待她之坏, 人所不齿.
He thinks himself ill-used, ie considers that he is badly treated. 他认为遭到虐待.
3 [Tn, Cn.n/a]
~ sb/sth (as sth) exploit sb/sth selfishly 自私地利用某人[某事物]
He felt used by her. 他觉得受她利用了.
She simply used us for her own ends/to get what she wanted. 她完全是为了自己的目的而利用我们.
He used the bad weather as an excuse for not coming. 他拿天气不好作不来的藉口.
4 [Tn, Tn.pr]
consume (sth) 消耗, 消费（某物）
Use the milk sparingly, there´s not much left. 少用些牛奶, 剩下的不多了.
The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey. 汽车在路上消耗了一加仑汽油.
5 [Tn] (infml 口)
(a) take (drugs) 服（药）.
(b) (US) smoke (cigarettes, etc) 吸（烟等）.
6 (idm 习语) I, etc could use a `drink, etc (infml 口) I, etc would very much like a drink, etc 我...很想喝酒、 做某事
Boy, could I use a hot bath! 啊, 我真想洗个热水澡! use one´s loaf (infml 口) think effectively; use one´s intelligence 好好想想; 动动脑筋.
use n
1 [U, sing] ~ (of sth) using or being used 用; 使用; 运用; 利用
the use of electricity for heating利用电力供热
learn the use of a lathe 学习使用车床
an ingenious use of wind power 巧妙利用风力
the use of force, terrorism, blackmail, etc 使用武力、 恐怖手段、 敲诈伎俩等
keep sth for one´s own use 保留某物以自用
funds for use in emergencies 应急基金
The ointment is for external use only, eg It must not be swallowed. 此药膏仅供外用.
bought for use, not for ornament 为使用购买, 非为装饰用途
The lock has broken through constant use. 这把锁经常使用已经坏了.
2 [C, U] purpose for which sth is used; work that a person or thing is able to do 用途; 功能
a tool with many uses 有多种用途的工具
find a (new) use for sth 研究出某物的（新）用途.
3 [U] ~ (of sth)
(a) right to use sth 使用权
allow a tenant the use of the garden 准许房客使用花园
I have the use of the car this week. 这辆汽车本星期归我使用.
(b) power of using sth 使用的能力
have full use of one´s faculties 充分发挥才能
lose the use of one´s legs, ie become unable to walk 失去腿部功能.
4 [U] value or advantage; usefulness 价值; 益处; 效用
What´s the use of worrying about it? 著急有什麽用呢?
It´s no use pretending you didn´t know. 你装糊涂是无济於事的.
You´re no use in the choir you can`t sing a note! 你对合唱团毫无益处--你简直唱不成调!
Recycled materials are mostly of limited use. 再生材料大多用途有限.
5 [U] (fml 文) custom, practice or habit; usage(2) 习惯; 惯例; 词语的惯用法
Long use has accustomed me to it. 我对此已习惯成自然.
6 (idm 习语) ,come into/,go out of `use start/stop being used 开始[停止]被使用
When did this word come into common use? 这个词是什麽时候用起来的?
The present phone boxes will go out of use next year. 现有的公共电话亭明年就不再使用了. have no use for sb refuse to tolerate sb; dislike 不容忍某人; 不喜欢; 厌恶
I´ve no use for people who don´t try. 我讨厌那些不想努力的人. have no use for sth have no purpose for which sth can be used 不需要或用不著某物
I´ve no further use for this type
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