| 释义 |
throw
v
(pt threw , pp thrown )
1 [I, In/pr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Dn.n]
send (sth) through the air with some force, esp by moving the arm 投, 抛, 掷, 扔（某物）
He throws well. 他投掷很好.
How far can you throw? 你能扔多远?
Stop throwing stones at that dog! 别再向那条狗扔石子了!
Throw the ball to your sister. 把球扔给你妹妹.
She threw the ball up and caught it again. 她把球抛起又接住.
Please throw me that towel. 请把那条毛巾给我扔过来.
(fig 比喻) She threw me an angry look, ie glanced angrily at me. 她生气地瞪了我一眼.
2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ sth around/over sb/sth; ~ sth on/off put (clothes, etc) on or off quickly or carelessly 匆忙或随随便便穿、 脱、 戴、 摘、 披（衣物等）
He threw a blanket over the injured man. 他急忙给受伤的人披上条毯子.
threw on his uniform （他）匆匆穿上制服
threw off her coat （她）随手脱下大衣.
3 [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
turn or move (a part of the body) quickly or violently in the specified direction 快速或猛烈地（向所示之方向）转动或移动（身体的某部分）
Throw your arms out in front of you as you dive. 跳水时手臂迅速前伸.
The sergeant threw his shoulders back and his chest out. 那巡佐用力挺著胸.
He threw back his head and roared with laughter. 他仰著头哈哈大笑.
She threw up her hands in horror at the idea. 她听到那个主意吓得把手都举了起来.
4 [Tn, Tn.pr]
hurl (sb) to the ground or the floor 用力将（某人）摔在地上
Two jockeys were thrown in the second race. 有两个骑师在第二场赛马时摔了下来.
The wrestler succeeded in throwing his opponent (to the canvas). 那摔角手把对方摔倒（在地）了.
5 [Tn]
(a) cause (dice) to fall to the table after shaking them 掷（色子）.
(b) obtain (a number) by doing this 掷出（色子的点数）
He threw three sixes in a row. 他掷出一连三个六点.
6 [Tn] shape (pottery) on a potter´s wheel （在陶钧上）制（陶坯）
a hand-thrown vase 手工拉制的陶瓶.
7 [Tn] (infml 口) disturb (sb); disconcert 惊扰（某人）; 使不安; 使慌乱
The news of her death really threw me. 她的死讯真让我伤心.
The speaker was completely thrown by theinterruption. 演讲的人因受到干扰而心烦意乱.
8 [Tn.presp passive 尤用於被动语态]
cause (sb) to be in a certain state 使（某人）处於某种状态
Hundreds were thrown out of work. 数以百计的人失去了工作.
We were thrown into confusion by the news. 我们让那消息给弄糊涂了.
9
(a) [Tn.pr] cause (sth) to extend 使（某物）伸展或延长
throw a bridge across a river 在河上架一座桥.
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr]
project or cast (light, shade, etc); cause to be 投射（光线、 影子等）; 使成为
The trees threw long shadows across the lawn. 树在草坪上都投下长长的影子.
(c) [Tn] deliver (a punch) 挥, 出（拳）
In the struggle several punches were thrown. 在搏斗中打出了几拳.
10 [Tn] move (a switch, lever, etc) so as to operate it 按动, 扳动, 推动（开关、 操纵杆等）.
11 [Tn] (US infml 口) lose (a game or contest) deliberately 故意输掉（比赛或竞赛）.
12 [Tn] have or display (a fit, etc) 表现出（发作等）
She regularly throws tantrums. 她经常大发脾气.
13 [Tn] (infml 口) give (a party) 举行（聚会）.
14 (For idioms containing throw, see entries for ns, adjs, etc 习语中有throw者, 见有关名词、 形容词等的词条, 如 throw the book at sb => book1; throw cold water on sth => cold1.) 15 (phr v) throw sth about/around scatter sth 乱抛某物
Don´t throw litter about like that. 不要乱扔杂物.
throw n
1 act of throwing 投; 掷; 抛; 扔
a well-aimed throw 准确的投掷
It´s your throw, eg your turn to throw the dice. 该你掷了（如该你掷色子）.
2 distance to which sth is or may be thrown 投掷的距离
a throw of 70 metres 70米远的投掷
a record throw of the discus 创铁饼投掷纪录的距离.
3 (US) piece of cloth used to cover a chair, sofa, etc （盖於椅子、 沙发等上的）罩, 套.
4 (idm 习语) a stone´s throw => stone.
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