| 释义 |
subject
n
1
(a) person or thingthat is being discussed or described (in speech or writing),or represented, eg in a painting; topic; theme 主题; 对象
an interesting subject of conversation 有趣的话题
choose a subject for a poem, a picture, an essay, etc 确定诗、 画、 文章等的主题
(fml 文) What did she say on the subject of (ie about) money? 在钱的问题上她是怎麽说的?
(b) branch of knowledge studied in a school, etc 学科; 科目
Physics and maths are my favourite subjects. 物理和数学都是我喜欢的科目.
2 person or thing being treated in a certain way or being experimented on 以某种方式处理或实验的人或事物
We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment. 我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象.
3 ~ for sth person or thing that causes a specified feeling or action 引起某种情感或行为的人或事物
a subject for pity, ridicule, congratulation 怜悯、 取笑、 祝贺的对象
His appearance was the subject for some critical comment. 他的外表受到一些人的议论.
4 (grammar)
(a) word(s) in a sentence naming who or what does or undergoes the action stated by the verb, eg the book in The book fell off the table 主语（动作的主体, 如在The book fell off the table一句中, the book是主语）. Cf 参看 object1 5.
(b) word(s) in a sentence about which sth is stated, eg the house in The house is old 主语（句子中陈述的对象, 如在The house is old一句中, the house是主语）. Cf 参看 predicate1.
5 any member of a State apart from the supreme ruler 臣民; 国民
I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage. 我按出生是法国人, 因结婚而成为英国公民. =>Usage at citizen 用法见citizen.
6 (music 音) theme on which a piece of music is based 主题; 主旋律.
7 (idm 习语) change the subject => change1.
subject v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (to sth) bring (a country, etc or a person) under one´s control 使（国家等或人）臣服或顺从; 征服; 制伏
Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe (to its rule). 古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分.
2 [Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth to sth cause sb/sth to experience or undergo sth 使某人[某物]经历或遭受某事物
subject sb to criticism, ridicule, abuse, etc 使某人遭批评、 取笑、 辱骂等
She was repeatedly subjected to torture. 她不断地受到折磨.
As a test the metal was subjected to great heat. 这种金属经过了高温试验.
subject adj
1 [attrib 作定语]
under the control of sb else; not politically independent 受人支配的; 政治上不独立的: a subject province 属地
subject peoples 被统治的民族.
2 [pred 作表语]
~ to sth/sb obliged to obey sth/sb; under the authority of sth/sb 须服从某事物[某人]; 受某事物[某人]支配
We are subject to the law of the land. 我们须遵守当地的法律.
Peasants used to be subject to the local landowner.农民过去受地主的压迫.
3 [pred 作表语]
~ to sth often having, suffering or undergoing sth; liable to sth 常有、 常患或常遭某事物; 倾向某事物
Are you subject to colds? 你常患感冒吗?
Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls. 一下大雪火车就往往误点.
The timetable is subject to alteration. 时刻表有可能更改.
4 [pred 作表语]
~ to sth depending on sth as a condition 以某事物为条件; 取决於某事物
sold subject to contract, ie provided that a contract is signed 依照合同出售
The plan is subject to the director´s approval. 该计画须经主管批准.
|
贵公网安备 52272602002010号 工信部备案：黔ICP备07001263号