释义 |
out
adv
part (For special uses with many vs, eg pick sth out, put sb out, see the v entries. 可与许多动词连用, 如pick sth out、 put sb out, 其释义见各动词词条.)
1 away from or not inside a place 离开某地; 不在里面
go out for some fresh air 出去呼吸新鲜空气
get up and walk out 起来到外面去
open the door and run out into the garden 开门出去跑进花园
open a bag and take sth out 打开袋子取出某物
find one´s way out 寻找出路
lock sb out 把某人锁在外面
She shook the bag and some coins fell out. 她抖了抖手提包, 掉出了几枚硬币.
Out you go! ie Go out! 滚出去! Cf 参看 in1 1.
2
(a) not at home or at a place of work 不在家; 不在工作地点
I phoned Sally but she was out. 我给萨莉打电话, 可是她不在.
The manager is out at the moment. 现在经理不在.
Let´s go out this evening/have an evening out, eg go to the cinema, a restaurant, the theatre, a disco, etc. 咱们今天晚上出去吧[玩一个晚上吧].
(b) (of a book, record, etc) not in the library (指书、 唱片等)不在图书馆或资料库, 借出
The book you wanted is out. 你要的书已借出. Cf 参看 in1 3.
3 (indicating distance away from land, one´s country, a town, etc 表示远离陆地、 祖国、 城镇等)
The boats are all out at sea. 船都已出海.
She´s out in Australia at the moment. 现在她远在澳大利亚.
He lives right out in the country. 他住在偏远的乡间.
The ship was four days out from Lisbon, ie had left Lisbon four days earlier. 轮船四日前已驶离里斯本.
4 (indicating that sth is no longer hidden 表示某事物已暴露, 不再隐蔽)
The secret is out, ie revealed or discovered. 那秘密已泄露了.
The flowers are out, ie open. 花开了.
The sun is out, ie not behind a cloud. 太阳出来了
Her new book is out, ie published. 她的新书出版了.
There´s a warrant out (ie issued) against him. 对他的逮捕令已发出.
Out with it! ie Say what you know. 说出来呀!
5 (used with superlative adjs 与形容词的最高级连用) in existence; among known examples 存在著; 在已知者中
It´s the best game out. 这是上策.
6 not in power, in office or in a position 无权力; 不在其位
The Labour party went out in 1980. 工党於1980年下野. Cf 参看 in1 10.
7 not fashionable 不再流行; 不时兴
Flared trousers are out this year. 今年喇叭裤不时兴了. Cf 参看 in1 8.
8 unconscious 失去知觉; 无知觉
He´s been out (cold) for ten minutes. 他昏迷已有十分钟.
9 (of a tide) away from the shore; low (指潮汐)落潮, 退潮
We couldn´t swim the tide was too far out. 我们不能游泳了--潮水退得太远了. Cf 参看 in1 6.
10 on strike 在罢工中: The dockers in Liverpool are out. 利物浦的码头工人罢工了.
11 (infml 口) not possible or desirable 不可能; 不可取
Swimming in the sea is out until the weather gets warmer. 在海里游泳还不是时候, 等天暖些再游.
12 (of fire, lights, burning materials, etc) extinguished; not burning (指火、 灯、 燃烧物等)熄灭
The fire, gas, candle, etc is out. 火、 煤气、 蜡烛等熄灭了.
The fire has gone/burnt out. 火灭了. (Cf 参看 The fire is still in. )
All the lights were out in the streets. 街上的灯光都熄灭了.
Put that cigarette out! 把香烟熄灭!
The wind blew the candles out. 风把蜡烛吹灭了.
13 to the end; completely 到尽头; 到底; 全部; 彻底: hear sb out 听某人说完
work out a problem 解决一难题
Supplies are running out, ie becoming low. 供应品快用完了.
fight it out, ie settle a dispute by fighting 武力解决争端
I´m tired out, ie exhausted. 我筋疲力尽了.
before the week is out, ie finished 不出这一星期.
14 clearly and loudly; without hesitation 清晰而响亮地; 毫不犹豫地
call/cry/shout out 大声叫[嚷/喊]
the need to speak out about sth 就某事物大胆发表意见的必要
say sth out loud 大声说某事
tell sb sth right/straight out 直截了当告诉某人某事物.
15 (indicating a mistake) more or less than the correct amount (表示误差)有差错, 或多或少
be out in one´s calculations, reckoning, etc 自己的计算、 估计等稍有误差
We´re ten pounds out in our accounts. 我们的帐算错了十镑.
Your guess was a long way out, ie completely wrong. 你猜得差得太远了.
My watch is five minutes out, ie showing a time five minutes earlier or later than the correct time. 我的手表差了五分钟.
16 (sport 体)
(a) (in cricket, baseball, etc) no longer batting, having been dismissed (板球、 棒球等中)出局, 退场
The captain was out for three, ie after having made only 3 runs in cricket. 队长仅跑垒三次後出局.
Kent were all out for 137. 肯特队共得137分.
(b) (in tennis, badminton, etc) (of a ball, etc) having landed outside the line (网球、 羽毛球等)(指球)出界, 界外
He lost the point because the ball was out. 他丢了那分是因为球出界了. Cf 参看 in1 10.
17 (idm 习语) all out => all. be out for sth be trying to get or eager to obtain sth 企求; 力图获得某事物
I´m not out for compliments. 我并不是想要得到称赞.
He´s out for your blood, ie seeking to attack you. 他要打你. be out to do sth be trying, aiming or hoping to do sth 力求、 旨在或希望做某事物
I´m not out to change the world. 我并不想要改革世界.
The company is out to capture the Canadian market. 该公司希望占据加拿大市场. ,out and a`bout able to get up, go outdoors, etc after being in bed through illness, injury, etc (病、 伤等卧床後)能下床, 能到户外
It´s good to see old Mr Jenkins out and about again. 看见詹金斯老先生又能起床出来走动了, 可真高兴. ,out and a`way (with superlatives 与形容词的最高级连用) by far 远远地
She was out and away the most intelligent student in the class. 她是班上最最聪明的学生. out, n
1 (US) (in baseball) act, fact or instance of being out(16a) (棒球中)出局.
2 (idm 习语) the ins and outs => in3.
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