| 释义 |
as
prep
1 so as to appear to be (sb) 好像（某人）
dressed as a policeman 打扮得像个警察
They entered the building disguised as cleaners. 他们化装成清洁工人的模样进入大楼.
2 having the function or character of (sb) 有（某人）的身分或特性; 作为; 当作
a job as a packer 包装者的工作
work as a courier 当导游
I´m speaking as your employer. 我以雇主的身分和你说话.
Treat me as a friend. 把我当作朋友.
accept sb as an equal 把某人视为同等的人
I respect him as a writer and as a man. 我尊重他这位作家, 也尊重他这个人. =>Usage 见所附用法.
3
(a) since sb is (sth) 因某人是（某身分）
As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘书, 能接触到她所有的信件.
(b) when or while sb is (sth) 当某人是（某身分）时
As a child she was sent to six different schools. 她儿时前後上过六所学校. as, adv
1 as...as (used before advs and adjs in order to make a comparison 用於副词和形容词之前, 以构成比较句型)
(a) (with the second as a prep 第二个as用作介词) to the same extent...; equally...as 达到与...相同的程度; 与...等同
as tall as his father 和他父亲一样高
This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍.
He doesn´t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半.
I haven´t known him as long as you. 我没有你认识他的时间长.
As likely as not (ie Very probably), it will rain. 很有可能要下雨.
(b) (with the second as a conj 第二个as用作连词) to the same extent...as; equally...as 同...一样达到某种程度; 与...等同
He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone. 他的样子和他在电话中说话的声音反映的病情是一样的.
His eyes aren´t quite as blue as they look in the film. 他的眼睛不像在电影 见到的那么蓝.
Run as fast as you can. 你能跑多快就跑多快.
He recited as much of the poem as he could remember. 他把诗中记得住的都背诵出来了.
She´s as good an actress as she is a singer. 她当演员和当歌手都一样出色.
2 not differently from; like 和...无不同; 像; 如
As before he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动於衷.
The `h´ is silent as in `hour´. 在hour这个字中, h不发音. as, conj
1 during the time when; while 在...期间; 当...的时候
I watched her as she combed her hair. 她梳头的时候我一直看著她.
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 他年纪越来越大, 除了喜欢园艺以外, 对一切都失去了兴趣.
2 (usu placed at the beginning of the sentence 通常置於句首) since; because 由於; 因为
As you weren´t there I left a message. 因为你不在那 , 我留了个信儿.
As she´s been ill perhaps she´ll need some help. 她由於生病可能需要些帮助.
3 (used after an adj or adv to introduce a clause of concession 用於形容词或副词之後, 引导让步从句) although 尽管; 即使; 虽然
Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 我虽然还小, 可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了.
Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional. 别看他有天分, 他还没把心用到专业上去.
Much as I like you, I couldn´t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活.
Try as he would/might, he couldn´t open the door. 他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门.
4 in the way in which 以...方式
Do as I say and sit down. 照我说的, 坐下.
Leave the table as it is, ie Do not disturb the things on it. 那桌子就那样吧（不要动上面的东西）.
Why didn´t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
5 a fact which 为...之事实: Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean. 如你所知, 塞浦路斯是地中海的岛国.
The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. 你们这样年纪的人大多还记得披头士乐队吧, 他们都是利物浦人.
6 (usu followed by be or do + subject 通常後接be或do +主语) and so too 也一样
She´s unusually tall, as are both her parents. 她特别高, 她父母也都那么高.
He´s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children. 他是医生, 他妻子生儿育女之前也当过医生. =>Usage 见所附用法.
7 (idm 习语) as against sth in contrast with sth 与...对照; 与...相比
She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. 她新找的这份工作星期六放假, 而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假.
We had twelve hours of sunshine yesterday, as against a forecast of continuous rain. 昨日有十二小时的晴天, 预报却说仍有雨. ,as and `when
(a) (referring to an uncertain future event or action 指将来的某一未定的事或行动) when 到时候
We´ll decide on our team as and when we qualify for the competition. 我们来决定自己的队到什么时候才有资格参加比赛. Cf 参看 if and when (if).
(b) (infml 口) when possible; eventually 可能时; 终於; 最终
I´ll tell you more as and when, ie as soon as I can. 有可能时我再多跟你说. as for sb/sth with regard to sb/sth 至於某人[某事物]
As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea. 至於旅馆呢, 非常不舒服, 而且离海边有好几里地.
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧. as from; esp US as of (indicating the time or date from which sth starts 指某事物开始的时间或日期)
As from next Monday you can use my office. 从下星期一起, 你可以使用我的办公室.
We shall have a new address as of 12 May. 我们自5月12日起将用新地址. as if; as though with the appearance of; apparently 好像; 似乎; 彷佛
He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子.
As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round. 她彷佛茫然不知身在何处, 犹犹豫豫向四周打量.
He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep. 他又揉眼睛又打哈欠, 好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的. ,as it `is taking present circumstances into account; as things are 照现状看; 看样子
We were hoping to have a holiday next week as it is, we may not be able to get away. 我们原来盼望著下星期放假--看样子走不了了.
I thought I might be transferred but as it is I shall have to look for a new job. 我以为我可能调动工作, 照目前情况看我得另找工作了. ,as it `were (used to comment on the speaker´s own choice of words, which may give only an approximate meaning 用以评断自己用词是否恰当, 指词义接近而已)
She seemed very relaxed in her natural setting as it were. 她似乎十分悠然自得--可以说是有自己随遇而安的天地.
He´d been watching the water rising for two hours preparing to meet his destiny, as it were before help arrived. 他在获救前的两小时中, 一直眼看著水在上涨--可谓准备听天由命了. as to sth; as regards sth with regard to sth; regarding sth 至於某事物; 提到某事物
As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves. 谈到批改我们的作业, 老师总是让我们自己改.
There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. 至於应该穿什么衣服, 并没有硬性规定. as yet => yet. ,as you `were (used as an order to soldiers, etc to return to their previous positions, activities, etc 用作口令, 意为恢复到原来的位置, 姿势, 活动等). as, NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
1 When referring to the similarity between people, things and actions, both as and like are used 在谈到人, 事物或动作彼此有相同点或共同点时, 使用as和like均可. Like is a preposition and is used before nouns and pronouns *like是介词, 用於名词和代词之前
Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music. 她和我一样, 各种音乐都喜爱. As is a conjunction and is used before a clause *as是连词, 用於分句之前
She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 她各种音乐都喜爱, 和我一样. In informal speech like is frequently used as a conjunction, replacing both as and as if 在口语中, like往往用作连词, 当作as和as if使用
Nobody understands him like/as I do. 没有人能像我这样理解他.
It looks like/as if he won´t arrive in time. 看来他好像不能按时到达了.
2 Compare the use of as and like indicating occupations or functions 试比较as和like用於职业或作用方面的用法
She worked as a teacher (ie was a teacher) for many years. 她当了许多年的教师. Our doctor always talks to me like a teacher talking to a child, ie He is not a teacher but he has the manner of one. 给我们看病的医生对我说话总是像教师对小学生说话一样.
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