analogy
n
1 [C] ~ (between sth and sth) partial similarity between two things that are compared 类似; 相似
point to analogies between the two events 指出两起事件的相似之处
The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump. 教师打了一个比喻, 把人的心脏比作唧筒.
2 [U] ~ (with sth) process of reasoning based on such similarity 类推
My theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you. 我的理论适用於你, 照此类推, 也适用於像你这样的其他人.
3 [U] way in which words change their form because of their similarity to other words 类推法(因某些词与其它词相似而类推出其词形变化的方法).