词组练习
1.Just when we had an important piece of work in hand, the generator that supplies the power to the whole works _____.
A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke off
2.Natural resources are very limited. We should _____ the possibilities of solar energy, wind-generated electricity, nuclear energy, etc.
A. look intoB. look upC. look onD. look over
3.he has recently ____golf to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. take on B. take overC .take upD. take off
4.Do you mind ifI _____with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A. get alongB. carry out C. get through D. carry on
5.It was ______Mary to leave without notifying her family.
A. typical ofB. usually of C. typical for D. likely of
6.I can’t _____ what he’s doing; it’s so dark down there.
A. look through B. make out C. see throughD. make for
7.The singer looks so nervous. I think she has to ______ her fear of the public.
A. get at B. get throughC. get byD. get over
8.Finding it difficult to ____the climate in the city, he decided to move to the south.
A. adapt toB. fit forC. adopt toD. suit to
9.The president’s security men did their best to ______the crowds from him, but they despaired when he refused to do so.
A. set back B. keep backC. cut back D. give back
10. This multiple-choice test_______40 incomplete statements with several choices to complete them.
A. constitutes of B. is made fromC. is composed of D. consists in
11. The storywas so touching that I could hardly ______my tears.
A. hold on B. hold back C. hold upD. hold on to
12. _______ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.
A)BesideB)Except C)In spite ofD)Apart from
13. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t _______thisloud noise any longer.
A)keep up withB)come up with C)put up withD)catch up with
14.The man was caught red-handed when he was trying to _______to the storehouse.
A)set fire B)take fire C)catch fireD)make fire
15.Mary was out of money. She had a card on the board announcing that she had a radio set ________.
A)on sale B)for sale C)in sale D)to sale
16.Tom accepted the championship award ________the team.
A)for purpose ofB)in favor ofC)in charge ofD)on behalf of
17.It was a private conversation and I don’t want to __________details about what was said.
A)go over B)go for C)go toD)go into
18.Elephants would __________if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
A)die outB)die downC)drop offD)drop out
19.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _________all their time.
A)takes onB)takes up C)takes over D)takes in
20.I’m sure they couldn’t have arranged it; they must have met _________.
A)by chance B)with luckC)at randomD)by design
Key to Exercise
1. B 2.A 3.C4. D5.A6.B 7.D8.A 9.B 10.C
11.B12.D 13. C 14.A 15.B 16. D17.D18.A19. B20.A
语法结构训练
练习一时态与语态
1. “What’s that button for?”
“ It ______the tape.”
A. startB. is to startC. is start D. is for to start
2. I would have come to see you had it been possible, but I _____so busy then.
A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be
3. The teacher says that Mary _______work hard.
A. will have to B. would ratherC. wereD. would be
4. This is an old photograph of me when I _______.
A. have short hairs B. have short hairC. had short hairs D. had short hair
5. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.
A. amB. isC. has beenD. had been
6. However much _______, it will be worth it.
A. does the watch costsB. costs the watch
C. the watch will cost D. the watch costs
7. “ Will Alice arrive soon? ”
“ I don’t know ______ or not.”
A. if she comes B. is she coming
C. she is comingD. if she is coming
8. No sooner had Mrs. Fox finished explaining the poem than the students’ questions _____to pour in.
A. beginB. beginning C. beganD. had began
9. An increase in a nation’s money supply, without an accompanying increase in economic activity, _____result in higher prices.
A. tends toB. tending toC. tended toD. will tend to
10. She will come to see you the moment she ____ her work.
A. will finish B. finishesC. finishedD. would finish
11. I will go home for a vacation as soon as I ________my exam.
A. finish B. am finishingC. finished D. had finished
12. The teacher told her pupils that salt water ______at a lowertemperature than fresh water.
A. freezed B. was freezingC. freezesD. froze
13. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll have a party in the garden; otherwise, we’ll have to cancel it.
A. wouldn’tB. didn’t C. doesn’tD. won’t
14. If this stone is heated, it ________ temporarily lose its color.
A. wouldB. does C. will D. has
15. It was years since I ______ her.
A. sawB. had seen C. seeD. have seen
16. This tour of the generating station is very interesting, which is the first opportunity I ____of seeing how electricity is produced.
A. am having B. will haveC. had D. have had
17. ________ when she started complaining.
A. Not until he arrived B. No sooner had he arrived
C. Hardly had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive
18. By the time you get to Green you _________ the most historic parts of London.
A. will be seeingB. will see
C. are going to see D. will have seen
19. I was hungry. I _______ nothing all day.
A. had eatenB. had been eating C. have eaten D. ate
20. We went to Smith’s house, but we were too late. He _____ out already, so we could not see him.
A. wentB. has gone C. had gone D. had been
21. It _____everyday so far this month.
A. is raining B. rainsC. rainedD. has rained
22. I came so early for lunch today because I thought the bell ______.
A. had already rang B. already had rung
C. has already rung D. had already rung
23. He’s sure to be in when you call. I expect he’ll _____television, as usual.
A. watchB. be watching C. have watched D. have been watching
24. “Sarah left for Ohio this morning.”
“Oh, I thought she _____ until next week.”
A. won’t be goingB. wasn’t goneC. wasn’t going D. hadn’t been going
25. Whenever we visited them, they _______ television.
A. have watched B. had watched C. watchedD. were watching
26. I _______to him for some time before I realized who he was.
A. speak B. was speaking C. had been speaking D. spoke
27. Do not disturb me. I _______ letters all morning and have written ten so far.
A. writeB. have been writing C. have writtenD. was writing
28. “ How long have he Smiths lived in Chicago?”
“They ______.”
A. have been living there since five years B. lived there since five years ago
C. have been living there for five years D. lived there since five years
29. He _______for six years by the time he takes his examination.
A. had been studying EnglishB. studied
C. will have been studying English D. studies English
30. I haven’t seen Mary these past few days. I am afraid she _____ herself for some time.
A. hasn’t been feeling B. isn’t feeling
C. hadn’t been feelingD. wasn’t feeling
31. We were ______ last Monday but had to postpone the meeting till Saturday morning.
A. metB. to meet C. meeting D. to have met
32. She would gain weight but she ______ enough.
A. wouldn’t eat B. doesn’t eat C. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten
33. In any case, you _____ go to evening classes for a long time.
A. certainly will have to B. have to certainly will
C. will have had to certainlyD. will certainly have to
34. After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ______ on the table all the time.
A. had been lyingB. had been lain
C. have been lying D. werelain
35. Pick me up at 8 o’clock. I _____ my bath by then.
A. will have hadB. will be having
C. can have hadD. may have
36. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.
A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. to have left D. to have been left
37. What ______ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A. do you supposeB. you supposeC. will you supposeD. you would suppose
38. Ever since Picasso’s paintings went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every day.
A. is B. has beenC. have beenD. were
Keys: 1. B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5. A6.D7.D8.C9.A10.B
11. A12.C13. C14.C15.B16.D 17.C18.D 19.A20.C
21.D22.D 23.B24.C25.D 26. C27.B28.C 29.C30.A
31.D 32.B33.D34.A35.A36.C37.A38.C
语 态
39. More and more attention ______ adult education both at home and abroad.
A. is payingB. are paid to
C. has being paid to D. has been paid to
40. The reporters exposed the corruption of several high officials in the government; consequently, they ______ to resign from office.
A. asked B. were askedC. had been asked D. have asked
41. When the fire broke out, ________.
A. the house became emptyB. the house had emptied
C. the house had been emptyingD. the house was made empty
42. My photos for picture _____ until next week.
A. won’t develop B. aren’t developed
C. won’t developedD. don’t develop
43. The goods ______ when we arrived at the airport.
A. were just being unloaded B. had just unloaded
C. were just unloading D. were just been unloaded
44. The two new students _______ during the coffee break.
A. have acquaintedB. acquainted themselves
C. got acquaintedD. acquainted each other
45. By the end of next month, the bridge ________.
A. will be builtB. is to be built
C. is to buildD. will have been built
46. I ______ at the same place for more than 12 years now.
A. employed B. have been employed
C. was being employedD. had been employed
47. The instruments will have to be carefully tested before they _______.
A. are being used B. will be used C. can be usedD. use
48. Experiments in the photography of moving objects _______ in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.
A. have been conductingB. were conducting
C. had been conducted D. have conducted
49. This place, originally a small town, ______ into a modern capital city.
A. transformedB. transformsC. has been transformedD. is transforming
50. He ________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A. was almost B. was hurt himself
C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself
51. That tree looked as if it_________ for a long time.
A. hasn’t wateredB. didn’t water
C. hadn’t been watered D. wasn’t watered
Keys: 39. D 40.B41.D42.C43.A44.C 45.D46. B47.C48.C49. C50.A51.C
词汇用法和语法结构——语法训练
1.I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
A. hadn’tB. haven’t hadC. hadn’t had D. didn’t have
2.________ the atmosphere, the star could be seen shining at any time in the day.
A. If it were not forB. If it hadn’t been for C. If it was not forD. If it had had no
3.______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A. In case ofB. Because of C. In spite of D. But for
4.Without the assistance of those giant machine, no bridge _____ on the river last year.
A. could be builtB. should have been built C. would be builtD. could have been built
5._______ to hospital right away, his fingers might have been replanted in his hand.
A. Had he been taken B. If he was broughtC. Were he to be takenD. Should he had been taken
6. I’d rather that my father_____ me a pen as the birthday present. Instead he gave me a pencil-box.
A. would give B. had givenC. gaveD. would have given
7. I’d just as soon _______ rudely to her.
A. that you won’t speak B. your not speaking
C. you didn’t speakD. you hadn’t spoken
8. If only I ______ the books on the reading list before attending the lecture.
A. have been reading B. had readC. have readD. would have read
9. It is important that the final choice of a profession ______ left to the child.
A. is B. may beC. will beD. be
10. It is recommended that the screw ______ to increase accuracy of measurement.
A. be usedB. is usedC. was used D. is using
11. He burned all the important documents _____ they should fall into the enemy’s hands.
A. soB. lestC. for fearD. unless
12. There was a suggestion that the ordinary citizen _______ authority to arrest wrong-doers.
A. giving B. was given C. be givenD. give
13. Mike’s brother, along with his parents, insisted that ______.
A. he remain in schoolB. he remained in schoolC. he had remained in schoolD. he could have remained in school
14. He’s working hard for fear that he _____ to pass the exam.
A. failsB. may failC. would fail D. should fail
15. The president approved of the requirement that all graduating students in the college _____ a thesis.
A. must writeB. wrote C. write D. ought to write
16. The Reform Club proposed that wages __________.
A. would be raised B. be raised C. were to be raised D. were raised
17. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.
A. would have seen her off B. will see her off C. would see her off D. should have seen her off
18. I _____ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth.
A. had beenB. would beC. wereD. should have been
19. Sally cannot have written to me, or _____ her letter now.
A. I’d get B. I’ll getC. I’ll have gotD. I’d have got
20. If Mary had known that John had planned to go to New York today, she ____ at the airport.
A. would see him offB. must have seen him offC. will see him off
D. should have seen him off
21. My father said, “ I was doubly lucky, young fellow, for otherwise I _____ met you, either.”
A. shall not have B. wouldn’t have C. will not haveD. have not
22. It is time we ______ the discussion.
A. are to start B. had started C. start D. started
23. A request is made to the investigation committee that a decision ______ as soon as possible.
A. be done B. must be made C. be made D. is to be made
24. It is necessary that a teaching plan _______for the training program as soon as possible.
A. be writtenB. is to be written C. must be writtenD. should have been written
25. It is desired that this new chemical experiment _______ under the guidance of Professor Liu.
A. must be done B. is to be doneC. should have been doneD. be done
26. If you had been more careful, you _____ .
A.had not made so many grammatical errors
B. would have not made so many grammatical errors
C.would not have made so many grammatical errors
D.would make fewer grammatical errors
27. ________ urgent measures, the child would have died.
A. Had not the doctor takenB. Had the doctor not taken
C. The doctor had not takenD. The doctor not had taken
28. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ______ there.
A. had beenB. has beenC. would have been D. would be
29. He suggested ______ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.
A. us to B. we shall goC. we wentD. we go
30. He must have had an accident, or he _______ then.
A. would have been here B. had to be here
C. would be here D. should be here
31. _______ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
A. It were notB. Had it not beenC. Weren’t itD. Had not it been
32. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _____ to it.
A. did not go B. have not goneC. had not gone D. should not have gone
33. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ your advice.
A. would followB. had followed C. follow D. have followed
34. Trade relationships between the two countries ______ if their respective leaders could agree on the proposed quotas.
A. have been improved B. have improved C. should be improved D. would be improved
35.I would get it for you _______ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A. on condition that B. except that C. if only D. considering whether
36. The piano teacher would rather that her student _____ at least one hour every day in preparation for the coming performance.
A. practicedB. has to practice C. will practice D. practices
37. If you had not worked at your lessons too late last night, you _____ so sleepy now.
A. mustn’t feel B. wouldn’t feelC. wouldn’t have feltD. wouldn’t feel like
Keys: 1.C2. A3.D4.D5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
11.B12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C16.B17.C18.B 19.D 20.A
21.B22.D 23.C 24.A25.D 26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A
31.B32.C 33. B 34.D35.C 36. A 37.B
非谓语动词 第一组：分词
1.Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials, _____.
A. only in degree it differsB. differs only in degree
C. it only differs in degreeD. differing only in degree
2.The students, _______ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answer to them.
A. their being surprised B. surprised C. they being surprisedD. surprising
3.James Dunne _______ from the window and, after a moment, dropped to the ground.
A. having hungB. hang C. hanging D. hung
4.There ______ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.
A. was B. beingC. beD. were
5.I think that this mother must be kept ______. She stood it once, but she won’t stand it twice.
A. fooledB. foolC. foolingD. foolish
6.With all the information she needed _____, she began to prepare the speech.
A. having collectedB. being obtainedC. to be obtained D. collected
7._______ Hong Kong acts as a gateway into and out of the People’s Republic of China.
A. Where strategically located B. It is located strategically
C. Strategically locatedD. Because located strategically
8.The solution to the problem concerning the rapid growth of population is a difficult and pressing task ______ all the people in modern society.
A. to face B. facing C. facing toD. facing with
9.It is not always possible to foresee the obstacles _______ your way towards an ambitions goal.
A. to block B. blocking C. blocked D. to blocking
10. _______ in England, Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.
A. To be born and educatedB. Having born and educated
C. Born and educated D. Since born and educated
11. ______ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.
A. To dissatisfy thoroughlyB. Dissatisfying thoroughly
C. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be thoroughly dissatisfied
12. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
A. Having given B. Having been given C. To be given D. Giving
13. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _____ it closely.
A. followingB. followedC. to followD. being followed
14. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. ComparingB. CompareC. While comparing D. When compared
15. The children were there to watch the iron tower ___________.
A. be erectedB. to erect C. erecting D. being erected
16. A new technique _______ , the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A. working out B. having been worked out
C. having worked out D. to have been worked out
17. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A. known B. beingknownC. was knownD. having known
18. The dying soldier had the message ______ straight to the commander.
A. sent B. be sentC. to be sentD. send
19. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, egg______ carefully in her hands.
A. were heldB. heldC. to be held D. holding
20. The computer works very fast, _____ data at the speed of light.
A. having handledB. handled C. handling D. to handle
21. Having no money but ______ to know , he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone B. want no one C. wanted no oneD. not wanting anyone
Keys: 1. D2.B 3.D4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B10.C
11.C12.B13.A 14.D 15.D16.B 17.A18.A19.B 20.C
21.D
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