大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

subsequent [ 'sʌbsikwənt ] a. 随后的,后来的
e.g. 1. They made plans for a visit, but subsequent difficulties with the car prevented it.
我们原计划去游览，但后来汽车出了故障，没有去成。
2. The events I'm speaking of were subsequent to the war.
我现在说到的事情都是战后发生的。

subsequently [ 'sʌbsikwəntli ] ad. 后来,随后
e.g. 1. He said he was a doctor, but it subsequently emerged that he was an impostor.
他说他是位医生，但后来却发现他是个骗子。
2. The initialization of a data medium such that a particular computer system can store data in and subsequently retrieve data from the medium.
数据媒体的初始化，使某一特定计算机系统能将数据存在媒体中，随后又可从该媒体中检索出来。

subserve [ səb'sə:v ] 促进,帮助
e.g.

subservient [ sʌb'sə:viənt ] a. 有帮助的,有用的,奉承的
e.g. 1. People should not be regarded as subservient to the economic system.
不应把人的因素看成是经济体制的附庸.
2. People shall not be regarded as subservient to the economic system.
不应把人的因素看成是经济体制的附庸。

subset [ 'sʌbset ] 子集
e.g. 1. For a universal set, the set of all elements in the set that are not in a specified subset.
补集对任意一个集合，这个集合的所有元素不共存在于它的任一子集合
2. A set that includes a given and similar set as a subset.
子集包含一个给定的或相似的子集的集合

subside [ səb'said ] v. 沉,平息
e.g. 1. The flood gradually subsided.
洪水正逐渐退去。
2. The storm began to subside.
风暴渐渐平息了。

subsidiary [ səb'sidjəri ] a. 辅助的,附属的
n. 子公司,附属机构
e.g. 1. Most of the group profit is contributed by the subsidiary in the far east.
集团的大部分利润是由远东的子公司缴纳。
2. A lack of corporate interest has made the subsidiary an orphan.
因缺乏共同利益，使得这家子公司无人照管

subsidize [ 'sʌbsidaiz ] v. 给与补助金,给与奖助金,贿赂
e.g.

subsidy [ 'sʌbsidi ] n. 补助金,津贴
e.g. 1. The islanders don't want to leave, and probably wouldn't if there were a subsidy to reduce freight charges. But they don't see that happening.
岛上居民不愿离开；要是有补助金使运输费用降低的话，他们很可能不会离开。但是，他们对补助金并不存奢望。
2. It's the old and the poor who suffer worst when subsidies are cut.
补助津贴一削减，最吃苦头的就是那些老人和贫民。

subsist [ səb'sist ] v. 供给食物,活下去,生存
e.g. 1. He subsisted mainly on vegetables and fruit.
他主要靠蔬菜和水果维持生命。
2. The living thing on the earth can not subsist on mars.
地球上的生物不可能在火星上生存。

subsistence [ sʌb'sistəns ] n. 生存,生活
e.g. 1. But the harsh words of the father in a drunken moment of excessive ancestral pride cause a dignified departure with the conciliatory donation of half her means of subsistence and the intimation that she is rejoining her husband.
但父亲在一次酒后的刺耳话语中说了一些有关家世过分骄矜的话，使苔丝傲然离开了家。她把自己一半的生活费留给父母，并告诉他们她要去找丈夫团聚。

subsoil [ 'sʌbsɔil ] n. 下层土,底土
e.g. 1. Permanently frozen subsoil, occurring throughout the Polar Regions and locally in perennially frigid areas.
永冻土永久冰冻的下层土壤，出现在整个北极地区和部分长期寒冷的地区
2. A specific layer of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land.
地层，岩层处于土地的垂直横截面中的某一具体土层或次土层

subspecies [ 'sʌbspi:ʃi:z ] n. 亚种
e.g.

substance [ 'sʌbstəns ] n. 物质,实质,基本内容
e.g. 1. There is not anything of real substance in their book.
他们的书中没有什么实质性的内容。
2. The substance is irritable to sensitive skin.
这种物质对敏感的皮肤有刺激性。

substandard [ səb'stændəd ] a. 标准以下的,不合规格的
e.g.

substantial [ səb'stænʃəl ] n. 重要部份,本质
a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的
e.g. 1. We are in substantial agreement.
我们实际上意见一致。
2. They want to see substantial changes.
他们想看到实质性的变化。

substantially [ səb'stænʃ(ə)li ] ad. 实质上,本质上,大体上
e.g. 1. The part of a charge or an accusation that weighs most substantially against the accused.
控诉，申诉指控或控告的一部分，针对被控方起着极重要的作用
2. His criticism is substantially correct.
他的批评大体上是正确的。

substantiate [ sʌbs'tænʃieit ] v. 实体化,证实
e.g. 1. Can you substantiateyour accusations against him?
你指责他, 能提出事实根据吗?

substantive [ 'sʌbstəntiv ] a. 表示实在的；本质的、实质性的；独立的；
n. 实词,实名词；独立存在的实体
e.g. 1. A noun or substantive that receives or is affected by the action of a verb within a sentence.
宾语一个句子中接受动词的动作或受之影响的名词或名词性词组

substituent [ sʌb'stitjuənt ] n. 取代
e.g.

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