大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

arc [ ɑ:k ] n. 弧
e.g. 1. The sun appears to move in an arc across the sky.
太阳看起来在天空以弧线运行。
2. Joan of Arc was one of France's greatest daughters.
圣女贞德是法国最伟大的女性之一。

arch [ ɑ:tʃ ] n. 拱门,弓形
v. 成弓形弯曲,成弓形
e.g. 1. The cat arched its back in anger.
那只猫气得拱起了腰。
2. The bridge has three arches.
这座桥有三座拱洞。

archaeology [ ˌɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi ] n. 考古学
e.g.

archaic [ ɑ:'keiik ] a. 已废的,古老的,古代的
e.g. 1. An archaic word, phrase, idiom, or other expression.
古词，古语古词、古短语、古习语或其它表达（形式）

architect [ 'ɑ:kitekt ] n. 建筑师
e.g. 1. Everyone is the architect of his own fortune.
每个人都是自己命运的创造者。
2. The boy made up his mind to become an excellent architect.
这个男孩下定决心成为一个优秀的建筑师。

architecture [ 'ɑ:kitektʃə ] n. 建筑学, 建筑业
[总称]建筑物, 建筑风格
e.g. 1. The architecture of this house is very substantial.
这座房子的结构很牢固。
2. He obtained a diploma in architecture.
他获得了建筑学的学位证书。

archive [ 'ɑ:kaiv ] n. 档案文件
n.（计算机压缩类软件的）压缩包
vt. 归档(编档保存)
e.g. 1. Place for permanent or long-term storage of data, from which retrieval is infrequent. A computer archive, for instance, may be on magnetic tape.
用于永久或长期存储不常检索的数据的地点（介质）。例如，计算机的档案文件可放在磁带上。

archives [ 'ɑ:kaivz ] n. 档案
e.g. 1. My leader asked to find him an ancient document in the archives.
我的上级要我给他在档案里找一份老掉牙的文件。
2. The company's archives goes back to its foundation in1892.
该公司的档案可追溯至其创建的1892年。

arctic [ 'ɑ:ktik ] a. 北极的,极寒的
n. 北极圈,北极地方
e.g. 1. I have never seen an arctic bear.
我从未见过北极熊。
2. We can't stand this arctic weather.
我们受不了这种严寒的天气。

ardent [ 'ɑ:dənt ] a. 热心的,激烈的,燃烧般的
e.g. 1. I am an ardent supporter of the local football team.
我是本地足球队的球迷。
2. She was ardent in her admiration of the artist.
她非常倾慕那位艺术家。

arduous [ 'ɑ:djuəs ] a. 费力的,辛勤的,险峻的
e.g. 1. It's an arduous task.
这是一项艰巨的任务。
2. He mastered these words through the arduous consultation of the dictionary.
通过勤查字典，他掌握了这些单词。

area [ 'eəriə ] n. 地区,区域,面积,方面
e.g. 1. The farm is about 50 or 60 square kilometers in the area.
这个农场的面积约为50 或60 平方公里。
2. His special interest lies in the area of literature.
他对文学领域特别感兴趣。

arena [ ə'ri:nə ] n. 竞技场
e.g. 1. She entered the political arena after her husband's death.
她丈夫死后，她进入了政界。
2. The Roman arena was very famous.
罗马竞技场是很出名的。

argue [ 'ɑ:gju: ] v. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说
e.g. 1. The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof.
他认为，美国应保持超然态度。
2. They argued the case for hours.
他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。

argument [ 'ɑ:gjumənt ] n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由
e.g. 1. We accepted the agreement without argument.
我们毫无异议地接受了这一协议。
2. There are strong arguments against these measures.
有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。

arise [ ə'raiz ] v. 站立,出现
e.g. 1. Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往起因于粗心。
2. The problem may not arise, but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry.
问题不一定会发生, 但有备无患并无害处.

arithmetic [ ə'riθmətik ] n. 算术
e.g. 1. The little boy was not good at arithmetic.
这个小男孩算术不太好。
2. I'm good at history but not so hot at arithmetic.
我的历史成绩不错, 但算术不太好.

arm [ ɑ:m ] n. 手臂,袖子
v. 武装,装备
e.g. 1. Justice has long arms.
天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
2. They were not allowed to use arms.
不许他们使用武器。

armchair [ 'ɑ:mtʃeə ] n. 扶手椅
e.g. 1. This armchair is made of bamboo.
这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。
2. The old man often sits in an armchair.
这个老人经常坐在扶手椅子上。

armour  n. 甲胄,铁甲,防护具
e.g. 1. His body was encased in shining armour.
   他全身披着明幌幌的甲胄。
2. A hog in armour is still a hog.
   猪穿甲胄仍是猪。

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